(Full Text Interview With Great Leader President KIM IL SUNG By Mr. Manju Ratna Sakya, President of Nepal Journalists Association in Pyongyang on 19th June 1979)
h’5] ljrf/wf/fsf] ljZjAofkL k|z+;f
– /fi6«klt lsd On ;’ª
sf7df8f}+ ÷ k|=h=u= sf]l/ofsf dxfg g]tf tyf /fi6«klt lsd On ;’ª gfpFn] g} ljZj laVoft JolQmTj x’g’x’G5 . k|=h=u= sf]l/ofsf ;+:yfks / ;fd|fHojfbL klZrdL zlQm;Fu 6Ss/ lng] ;+;f/sf Voflt k|fKt JolQmsf] ?kdf /fi6«klt lsd On ;’ªnfO{ glrlgg] sf]O{ gxf]nfg . k|=h=u= sf]l/ofsf k"j{ /fi6«klt / ;/sf/ k|d’v /xg’ ePsf] sfd/]8 lsd On ;’ª h:tf] dxfg JolQmTj;Fu ;g !(&( h’g !( tfl/vsf lbg g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf ;efklt d~h’ /Tg zfSon] sf]l/ofdf lng’ ePsf] cGt/jftf{ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf klg ;fGble{s b]v]/ kf7sx? ;dIf k|:t’t u/]sf 5f}+ .
;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx?n] clxn] klg k|=h=u= sf]l/ofnfO{ sdhf]/ /fi6«sf] ?kdf k|:t’t ug{ vf]Hg’ d’Vof{+O{ sfo{ xf] eg] dflg; cfkmgf] eljio cfkm} lgwf{/0f ug]{ s’/f w|’j;To xf] . cGt/jftf{sf] laj/0f k9bf o; af/]df dxfg g]tf lsd On ;’ªsf] larf/ oyfy{df cfwfl/t b]lvG5 .
k|=h=u= sf]l/ofsf dxfg g]tf /fi6«klt lsd On ;’ª l;t g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf ;efklt d~h’ /Tg zfson] lng’ ePsf] cGtjf{tf{sf] k"0f{ laj/0f o; k|sf/ 5 M
k|Zg M /fi6«klt lsd On ;’ªn] k|ltkfbg ug'{ ePsf] h’5] ljrf/wf/fn] ljZjJofkL k|z+;f kfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} of] dxfg ljrf/wf/fn] ljZjel/ ;fDojfbL lzlj/ / ;fDojfb–lj/f]wL lzlj/ b’j}nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] ulx/f] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . dxfdlxdHo", of] ljrf/wf/fsf] k5fl8 /x]sf] k|]/0ffbfoL tTj s] xf] eGg]af/] / ljZjdf o;sf] k|efjaf/] s[kof AofVof ul/lbg’ xf]; .
pQ/ M h’5] ljrf/wf/f, ;f/ ?kdf, dflg;df s]lGb|t ljZj–b[li6sf]0f xf] . of] ljrf/wf/f cfd hgtfsf :jfwLgtf -rfh’;f]ª_ ;fsf/ kfg]{ qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ xf] . dflg; g} ;ayf]ssf] dflns xf] / dflg;n] g} ;ayf]ssf] lg0f{o ub{5 eGg] bfz{lgs l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df dflg;n] cfkmgf] efUo lgdf{0f ug]{ ;xL af6f] h’5] ljrf/wf/fn] b]vfpF5 .
;a k|sf/sf k|e’Tj / cflwkTosf] lj?4 tyf cfkmgf] ;fdflhs tyf juL{o d’lQm / /fli6«o d’lQmsf nflu nfdf] ;do;Dd nlu;s]sf xfd|f hgtfn] h’5] ljrf/wf/f k|fKt ul/;s] kl5 dfq pgLx? cfkmgf] efUosf] ;Rrf dflns aGg / cfkmg} k|oTgn] cfkmgf] efUonfO{ ;kmntf;fy lgdf{0f ug{ ;dy{ x’g ;s] .
s’g} k|ultzLn ljrf/wf/fn] Oltxf;sf] k|ultdf kfg]{ k|efjsf] dfq s] s’/fdf lge{/ ub{5 eg] To; ljrf/wf/fn] hgtfsf cfsf+Iff / To; ;dosf] cfjZostfx?sf] k|ltlaDa 7Ls x’g] u/L ub{5 . h’5] ljrf/wf/fn] ljZjAofkL k|z+;f kfPsf] 5 / o;n] ljZjnfO{ ulx/f] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 egL tkfO{n] eGg’ eof] . d]/f] ljrf/df o:tf] x’gfsf] 7Ls sf/0f s] xf] eg] h’5] ljrf/wf/fn] cfd hgtfsf :jfwLgtfsf cfsf+Iff / jt{dfg ;dosf] cfjZostf k|ltlalDat ub{5 / pgLx?n] cfkmgf] :jfwLgtfsf ;fsf/ kfg]{ ;+3if{df lng’ kg]{ af6f] o;n] pHofnf] kfl/lbG5 .
s’g} klg k|sf/sf] cflwkTo / ;a} aGwgaf6 d’Qm eP/ :jfwLg ?kn] lhpg’ ;fdflhs k|f0fL dflg;sf] :jfefljs OR5f xf] . ;+;f/df s’g} klg dflg; csf]{ dflg;sf] bf; eP/ lhpg rfxFb}g . ;+;f/sf] dflnssf] ?kdf cfkmgf] efUo :jfwLg ?kn] agfpg’ ;a} dflg;x?sf] ;femf OR5f xf] . s’g} klg k|sf/sf] k|e’Tj / cflwkTonfO{ lgd"{n ug'{ / cfd hgtf g} o;sf] ;Rrf dflns eGg :jfwLg gofF ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug'{ jt{dfg o’usf] cfjZostf xf] .
cfd hgtf cfkm} g} cfkmgf] :jfwLgtf k|fKt ug{ ;dy{ 5g . dflg; ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf zlQmzfnL k|f0fL xf] . dflg;df cfkmgf] efUo cfkm}n] agfpg] l;h{gfTds Ifdtf 5 . dflg;x? Pp6f ;fdflhs ;dli6sf] ?kdf b/f]l;t Psu7 eP kl5 ckf/ zlQm k|fKt ub{5 / pgLx?sf] of] ;+o’Qm zlQm g} k|s[lt / ;dfhnfO{ abNg] sfddf lg0ff{os tTj aG5 .
k|s[lt ;dfhnfO{ abNg] nIo lnPsf] qmflGt / lgdf{0fåf/f cfd hgtfn] cfkmgf] efUosf] lgdf{0f ub{5 . cfd hgtfg} qmflGt / lgdf{0fsf dflns x’g’ / qmflGt tyf lgdf{0fnfO{ cufl8 xfFSg] zlQm x’g’ / clg cfd hgtfn] dflns ;’xfpFbf] wf/0ff lnP/ tyf :jfwLgtf l;h{gfTdstfsf] cl8u b[li6sf]0f lnP/ qmflGt / lgdf{0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fP eg] pgLx? kSs} ljhoL x’g] 5g eGg] qmflGtsf/L ;TonfO{ h’5] ljrf/wf/fn] k|blz{t ub{5 . hgtfn] of] qmflGtsf/L ;TonfO{ a’em]kl5, pgLx?n] cfkmgf] P]ltxfl;s cleef/faf/] /fd|/L hfGg] 5g, cfkmgf] zlQmdf ljZjf; u/]/ cfkmgf] :jfwLgtfsf] nflu n8g] 5g . cfd hgtfn] :jfwLgtfsf] efjgf lnP/ :jfwLgtfsf] af6f]df nfUg’ :jfefljs o’lQmk"0f{ 5 .
xfd|f hgtfsf] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf;n] h’5] ljrf/wf/f 7Ls 5 eGg] s’/f k|dfl0ft ub{5 . hgtfsf] :jfwLgtf ;fsf/ kfg]{ ;+3if{sf] qmddf eljiosf 36gfx?n] h’5] ljrf/wf/fsf] ;xLkgf / ;hLj zlQm cem :ki6 ?kn] l;4 ug]{ 5 .
k|Zg M ;+;f/sf w]/}h;f] d’n’sx?df ;fDojfbL Joj:yfx? 9Nb} uPsf] / ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx?n] ;fDojfbnfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ if8oGq ul//x]sf] a]nfdf k|hftflGqs hg–u0ftGq sf]l/ofn] ;fDojfbsf] ljrf/wf/fdf b/f]l;t cl8/xg dfq xf]Og ToxL /fhg}lts bz{gsf] cfwf/df cfkmgf hgtfnfO{ ;j{tf]d’vL–pGgltsf] af6f]df cufl8 nflu/xg klg ;dy{ ePsf] ;fFRr} g} Psbd cfZro{sf] s’/f xf] . dxfdlxHo", tkfO{n] d’n’sdf o:tf] x’gfsf] k5fl8 /x]sf] k|]/s zlQm s] 5 AofVof ul/lbg’ x’G5 ls <
pQ/ M ;dfhjfbsf] lj?4 ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf rfnafhLx?n] ubf{ jt{dfg kl/l:ylt lgs} hl6n ePsf] 5 . ;dfhjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf aLrdf uDeL/ cGtlj{/f]w / ;+3if{ cGt/f{li6«o /+ud+rdf rln/x]sf] 5 / o;sf] qmddf cg]sf}+ ck|Toflzt / hl6n 36gfx? Ps kl5 csf]{ 3l6/x]sf 5g .
t}klg, xfd|f hgtfn] clnslt klg g8udofO{sg qmflGtsf] em08f kmx/fP/ ;dfhjfbsf] af6f]df b/f]l;t cufl8 al9g} /x]sf 5g .
jf:tjdf ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] ;dfhjfb–lj/f]wL rfnafhLx?sf] d"n tf/f] agfO/x]sf] t xfd|f] d’n’snfO{ xf] . cfkmgf] d’n’s ljeflht /x]sf] / ;fd|fHojfbLx?l;t ;Lwf d’7e]8 eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf /x]/ xfd|f hgtfn] ;dfhjfbsf] lgdf{0f ug{ / cfkmgf] d’n’ssf] PsLs/0f ug{ s8f d]xgt ul//x]sf 5g . xfd|f] d’n’sdf ;dfhjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] aLrdf tLj| ;+3if{ /x]sf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 . t}klg, xfd|f hgtf cl8u ;+sNk;fy ;dfhjfbsf] nIosf nflu b[9tf;fy cl8/x]sf 5g, / o;sf] /x:o s] xf] eGg] s’/f clxn] w]/} dflg;x?n] hfGg rfxg] ljifo ePsf] 5 .
jt{dfg hl6n kl/l:yltdf klg xfd|f] d’n’sdf ;dfhjfbn] ljho ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5, o;sf] sf/0f s] xf] eg] ;aeGbf klxnf] s’/f t, xfd|f] qmflGtsf] ky–k|bz{s ljrf/wf/f ;xL 5 / ;dfhjfbk|lt xfd|f hgtfsf] ljZjf; b[9 5 .
;dfhjfbsf] ;kmntf ;fy lgdf{0f ug{ ;xL ky–k|bz{s ljrf/wf/f x’g’ h?/L 5 . ky–k|bz{s ljrf/wf/fn] g} ;fdflhs–P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ngdf lbzf ;"rs oGqsf] e"ldsf lnG5 . ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] lgdf{0f eGg dfgj hfltsf] cfbz{ ;fsf/ kfg]{ kljq nIo xf] / gofF af6f] klxNofpg] sl7g ;+3if{ klg xf] . ;dfhjfbsf] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf d’n’sx?sf leGg leGg ljz]iftfx? 5g / ltgLx?sf kl/l:ylt klg leGg leGg 5g . To;sf/0f cfkmg} ;xL ky–k|bz{s ljrf/wf/f glnO{sg s’g} Pp6f tof/L–;"qsf] jf c? d’n’sx?n] k|of]u u/]sf t/Lsfx?sf] gsn u/]/ ;kmntf ;fy ;dfhjfbsf lgdf{0f ug'{ c;Dej 5 . cfh ljkmntf / uf]ndfn ef]lu/xg k/]sf c? s]xL d’n’sx?sf kf7af6 of] s’/f :ki6 b]vfPsf] 5 .
sf]l/ofnL hgtfn] cfkmg} ky–k|bz{s ljrf/wf/f, h’5] ljrf/wf/f k|of]u u/]/ of] b]zdf cfkmg} 9+usf] clt pQd ;dfhjfbsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g, pgLx?sf] ;dfhjfb :jfwLgtf, cfTd lge{/tf / cfTd lge{/ /fli6«o k|lt/Iffsf b/f] cfwf/df l:y/ ?kn] ljsl;t x’Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 .
xfd|f] ;dfhjfbdf ;a} kIfdf h’5] ljrf/wf/fn] d"t{ ?k lnO;s]sf] 5 / of] ;dfhjfbsf] ;f/e"t :j?k s’g tYodf /x]sf] 5 eg] xfd|f] ;dfh Ps ;Rrf hg–;dfg xf], h’g ;dfhsf] ;Rrf dflns cfd hgtf x’g / h’g ;dfhdf ;ayf]sn] cfd hgtfsf] ;]jf ub{5 . xfd|f] ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf xfd|f] hgtfsf] klxn]sf] hLjgfj:yfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] 5 / xfd|f] ;dfhsf ;a} ;b:ox?n] ;’vL / ;Ddflgt hLjg k"/fk"/ pkef]u ub}{ cfkmgf cfzf / cfbz{x?nfO{ ;fsf/ kfl//x]sf 5g . clxn] pgLx?n] k"0f{ /fhg}lts :jtGqtf / clwsf/x? kfPsf :jfwLg hgtfsf ?kdf cToGt d"Nojfg /fhg}lts hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g / pQd tyf ;d[4 ljrf/wf/fTds tyf ;f+:s[lts hLjgsf ;fy} :j:y / ;dfgtfk"0f{ ef}lts hLjg pkef]u ul//x]sf 5g .
cfkmg} cg’ejaf6 xfd|f hgtf s] s’/fdf ljZj:t ePsf 5g eg] dflg;df s]lGb|t xfd|} 9+usf] ;dfhjfbL ;dfh g} ;aeGbf /fd|f] ;dfh xf] / of] ;dfhn] zf]if0f / bdgaf6 d’Qm eP/ :jfwLg ?kn] afFRg rfxg] dflg;sf] cGtlg{lxt OR5f k"/f ub{5 . xfd|f hgtf cfkm"n] latfO/x]sf] ;dfhjfbL hLjgk|lt 7"nf] uf}/j / lgs} dfofsf] efjgf /fVb 5g . xfd|f] d’n’sdf ;dfhjfbn] hgtfsf] dgdf ulx/f] h/f lnO;s]sf] 5 / ;dfhjfbdf pgLx?sf] cf:yf slxNo} klg 6’6g ;ls+b}g .
xfd|f] d’n’sdf ;dfhjfbn] cl8u ?kn] ljhok"j{s lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9g} /x]sf] s’/fsf] Pp6f sf/0f s] xf] eg] xfd|f] kf6L{ zlQmzfnL 5 / kf6L{ tyf cfd hgtf dg / p2]Zodf 7f]; ?kn] Ps ePsf 5g .
dhb"/ juL{o kf6L{ qmflGt / lgdf{0fnfO{ ljhodf k’¥ofpg ky–k|bz{s ug]{ g]t[TjbfoL /fhg}lts ;+u7g xf], of] qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 xfFSg] zlQmsf] leqL sbf–u’bL xf] . To;sf/0f kf6L{sf] an / kf6L{n] lng] g]t[Tjsf/L e"ldsf g} qmflGt / lgdf{0fsf] ljhosf lg0ff{os tTj x’g .
sf]l/ofnL dhb"/ kf6L{ hfkfg–lj/f]wL qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{sf] ulx/f] h/faf6 pd|]sf] h’5] vfnsf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ xf] / ;+3if{sf] ;d[4 cg’ej Pj+ vfl/Psf] g]t[Tj–Ifdtf ePsf] kl/kSj kf6L{ xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{n] h’5] ljrf/wf/fdf cfwfl/t ;xL ;+3if{sf] nIo / qmflGtsf/L gLltx? lnP/ ;+3if{sf] x]t’nfO{ ljhosf] af6f]lt/ 8f]¥ofO/x]sf] 5 .
xfd|f] d’n’sdf ch]o sf]l/ofnL dhb"/ kf6L{ clxn] qmflGtsf/L k+lQmsf] s]Gb|df b/f]l;t plePsf] 5 / lgs} nfdf] qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{sf] cjlwdf kf6L{l;t cfkmgf] efUo ufF;]/ cfPsf cfd hgtf kf6L{sf] k5fl8 lgs6 ?kn] Ps u7 ePsf 5g . xfd|f] kf6L{n] cfd hgtfnfO{ slxNo} gl/lQg] zlQmsf] ;|f]tsf]] ?kdf ljZjf; ub{5 / pgLx? s} e/df /x]/ ;+3if{ ub{5, xfd|f hgtfn] cfkmgf] efUonfO{ kf6L{sf] lhDdfdf k"/} ;’Dk]sf] 5 / kf6L{sf] g]t[TjnfO{ jkmfbf/L ;fy ;dy{g ub{5 . Pp6} l;Ë} ;fdflhs–/fhg}lts z/L/ em}+ Ps l9Ssf eO{ hf]l8Psf] xfd|f] kf6L{ / cfd hgtfsf aLrsf] Pstf / ;Da4tfnfO{ s’g} rLhn] klg tf]8g ;Sb}g .
dxfg sf]l/ofnL dhb"/ kf6L{n] qmflGt / lgdf{0fdf g]t[Tj lbO/x]sf] / kf6L{ tyf cfd hgtf Pp6f l;Ëf] ;fdflhs–/fhgLlts z/L/sf] ?kdf Ps l9Ssf eO{ hf]l8P/ xfd|f] qmflGtsf] gtf]l8g] k|]/s–zlQm ag]sf] tYo g} xfd|f] ;dfhjfbsf] cljgfdL ;|f]t / xfd|f ;a} ljhox?sf] kSsf Uof/]06L xf] .
ljZj kl/l:ylt hlQs} hl6n eP klg / h:tf];’s} xfjf ax] klg xfd|f] kf6L{ / xfd|f hgtf ;dfhjfbsf] af6f]df cGt;Dd} nfUg k"0f{ ?kn] ;+slNkt 5g . ;dfhaf6 cufl8 a9b} hfFbf afËfl6Ëf / hl6n 36gfx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{ kg]{ x’g ;Sb5, t/ ;dfhjfbsf] ljho kSs} x’G5, clnslt klg ;Gb]x 5}g . ;dfhjfbsf] lgdf{0fdf hlt hlt k|ult x’Fb} hfG5, Tolt g} a9L /fd|f] hLjg pkef]u ug{ kfpg] 5f}+ egL xfd|f hgtf k"0f{ ?kn] ljZj:t eP/ pHHjn cfzf lnO{ a;]sf 5g . pgLx? h’5] ljrf/wf/fsf] kmx/fPsf] em08fd’lg cem a9L d]xgt u/]/ ;dfhjfbsf] nIo pHHjntf ;fy k"/f ug]{ 5g .
k|Zg M sf]l/ofsf] PsLs/0f k|fKt ug{sf] nflu k|oTgx? eO/x]sf 5g / xfn} dfq klg pQ/–blIf0f pRr–:t/Lo jftf{ ePsf] 5 . /fi6«sf] ljefhgsf] z’?b]lv g} k|=h=u= sf]l/ofn] s’g} ljb]zL x:tIf]k lagf zflGtk"0f{ /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] of] nIo l56f] k|fKt ug]{ OR5f u/]sf] 5 . ljZjsf ;a} zflGtk"0f{ dflg;x?n] klg of] PsLs/0fsf] nflu cfkmgf] lbn}b]lv cfzf AoQm ul//x]sf 5g . dxfdlxdHo"sf] of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf s]xL k|sfz kfl/lbg’ x’G5 ls <
pQ/ M xfd|f] kf6L{n] xfd|f] u0ftGqsf] ;/sf/n] /fli6«o PsLs/0f k|fKt ug]{ k|oTgdf :jfwLgtf, zflGtk"0f{ PsLs/0f / dxfg /fli6«o Pstfsf tLg j6f l;4fGtx? l:y/ ?kn] kfng u/]sf] 5 .
oL tLg l;4fGtn] /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] k|Zgsf] ;DaGwdf xfd|f] /fi6«sf] cfkmg} c8fg / OR5fn] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . /fi6«sf] PsLs/0f ug{sf] nflu oL tLg j6f l;4fGtx? /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] lglDt ;aeGbf o’lQmk"0f{ sfo{qmd xf], h’g sfo{qmd ;a} sf]l/ofnLx?sf] :jfwLgtfsf] cfsf+Iffl;t / pgLx?sf] d"ne"t lxtl;t ldNb5 / ;fy} xfd|f] o’usf] k|jfxl;t / ljZjsf k|ultzLn hgtfsf cfsf+Iffl;t klg ldNb5 .
xfd|f] d’n’snfO{ :jfwLg ?kn], zflGtk"0f{ t/Lsfn] / dxfg /fli6«o Pstfsf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df PsLs/0f ug{sf] nflu ;aeGbf oyfy{k"0f{ / hfoh af6f] pQ/ / blIf0fnfO{ Pp6f dxf;+3 /fHosf] ?kdf hf]8g’ xf] .
k|hftflGqs dxf;+3Lo u0ftGq sf]of]{sf] :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf xfd|f] u0ftGqsf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt s] xf] eg] pQ/ / blIf0fsf ljrf/wf/fx? / ;fdflhs Joj:yfx?nfO{ oyfjt sfod /fVg] tyf pQ/ / blIf0f Pp6} PsLs[t /fHo :yfkgf ug]{ / To;sf] cGtu{t pQ/ / blIf0f b’j}n] a/fa/ clwsf/ kfpg] / a/fa/ st{Jo k"/f ug]{ lsl;dn] If]qLo :jfoQtf sfod /fVg] . clxn] xfd|f] b]zsf] pQ/L / blIf0fL efudf leGg leGg ljrf/wf/f / ;fdflhs Joj:yf 5g . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf Pp6fn] csf]{nfO{ gvfg] / Pp6fåf/f csf]{ gvfOg] u/L b]znfO{ Gofok"0f{ / zflGtk"0f{ t/Lsfn] PsLs/0f ug]{ Ps dfq pkfo s] xf] eg] Ps /fi6« Ps /fHo / b’O{ Joj:yf b’O{ ;/sf/sf] cfwf/df dxf;+3 :yfkgf ug]{ .
clxn] blIf0f sf]l/ofdf s]xL dflg;x?n] csf]]{ b]z PsLs/0f ePsf] t/LsfnfO{ gSsn u/]/ æJoj:yf PsLs/0fÆ eGg] s’/fsf] ;dy{g ub}{5g . o;sf] cy{ Ps kIfsf] ;fdflhs Joj:yfnfO{ km}nfP/ csf]{ kIf;Dd k’¥ofpg] xf] . xfd|f] b]zsf] kl/l:yltdf Joj:yfx?nfO{ hf]8]/ Pp6} agfO{ d’n’ssf] PsLs/0f ug'{ c;Dej 5 . olb pQ/ jf blIf0fn] cfkmg} ljrf/wf/f / ;fdflhs Joj:yfnfO{ csf]{ kIfdf hjh{:tL nfb]/ csf]{ kIf;Dd km}nfpg] xf] eg] d’n’ssf] PsLs/0f slxNo} klg x’g ;Sb}g / cem of] eGbf klg v/fj s] x’G5 eg] bfh’efOn] k/:k/ dfg]{ ;+3if{ pQ/ / blIf0fsf] aLrdf kSs} z’? x’g hfG5 . æJoj:yf PsLs/0fÆ sf] cy{, clGtd ljZn]if0fdf t, /fli6«o PsLs/0f g} TofUg] x’G5 . of] s’/f t d’n’snfO{ ljeflht /fVg vf]lh/xg]x?sf] nflu 5n5fd 5f]Kg] t/Lsf afx]s s]xL xf]Og .
sf]l/ofsf] pQ/ blIf0f efudf /xg] b’O{6f Joj:yf / b’O{6f ;/sf/ sfod /fv]/ d’n’snfO{ Ps /fi6« / Ps /fHosf] ?kdf PsLs/0f ug'{ sfof{lGjt ug{ ;lsg] PsLs/0f ;DaGwL k|:tfj dfq xf]Og, xfd|f] d’n’ssf] jf:tljs l:yltnfO{ ;’xfpg] Gofok"0f{ gLlt klg xf] . of] k|:tfjsf] c7f]6 cg’;f/ xfd|f] d’n’ssf] PsLs/0f kl5 s’g} c? /fi6«sf] lk5nUu" gx’g] / Ps t6:y /fi6« x’gfn] of] k|:tfj xfd|f l5d]sdf /x]sf d’n’sx?sf hgtfx?sf] / ljZjel/sf zflGtk|]dL hgtfx?sf] OR5fl;t klg d]n vfG5 .
/fli6«o PsLs/0f ;fsf/ kfg{sf nflu ;aeGbf klxnf] / ;aeGbf h?/L cleef/f sf]l/ofnL k|foåLkdf tgfj sd ug'{ / /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] nflu zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{ xf] .
clxn] xfd|f] d’n’ssf] pQ/ blIf0f efunfO{ 5’6ofpg] ;}lgs ;Ldf+sg /]vfsf] b’j}lt/ k/:k/ d’vfd’v ag]sf ljzfn ;z:q ;]gf /x]sf 5g . of] g} sf]l/ofnL k|foåLkdf lg/Gt/ tgfjsf] sf/0f xf] . tgfj sd gkf/Lsg pQ/ / blIf0fsf] aLrdf untkmxdL / cljZjf; cGt ug{, /fli6«o d]nldnfk / Pstf Nofpg’ / zflGtk"0f{ t/Lsfn] d’n’ssf] PsLs/0f k|fKt ug{ c;Dej 5 . sf]l/ofnL k|foåLkdf tgfj sd kfg]{ / zflGt kSsf kfg]{ OdfGbf/Lk"0f{ OR5f lnP/ xfd|f] u0ftGqsf] ;/sf/n] s] c8fg lnPsf] 5 eg] pQ/ / blIf0fsf] aLrdf cgfqmd0f 3f]if0ff kfl/t xf];, k|hftflGqs hgu0ftGq sf]l/of / ;+o’Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] aLrdf zflGt–;GwL ;DkGg xf]; / pQ/ tyf blIf0fsf ;z:q ;]gfsf] ;+Vof qmlds ?kn] 36fP/ Ps nfveGbf sdsf] txdf k’¥ofOof]; . xfd|f] k|:tfj sfof{lGjt ul/of] eg] cfh;Dd /x]sf] sf]l/ofnL k|foåLksf] d’7e]8 / o’4lj/fdsf] l:yltsf] cGt ug{, pQ/ blIf0fsf] aLrdf /x]sf] cljZjf; / untkmxdL cGt ug{ / /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] nflu ;aeGbf a9L cg’s"n jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;Dej x’g]5 .
s’/fsfgL a9fpg’ xfd|f] d’n’ssf] PsLs/0fsf] k|Zgsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg kQf nufpgsf nflu Ps h?/L af6f] xf] .
d’n’ssf] PsLs/0f eGg’ ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf] efUol;t ;DalGwt dxTjk"0f{ ljifo ePsf] x’gfn] PsLs/0fsf] lgldQ ul/g] s’/fsfgL klg ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf] nflu s’/fsfgL cyf{t k|zf;lgs clwsf/Lx? /fhg}lts kf6L{x?, ;fdflhs ;+u7gx? / ;dfhsf ;a} kIfsf hgtfx?sf] OR5fsf] k|hftflGqs k|ltlglwTj x’g] s’/fsfgL x’g’ kb{5 . k|wfgdGqLx?åf/f g]t[Tj ul/Psf pRr :t/Lo k|ltlglwd08nx?sf aLrsf] s’/fsfgL pQ/ blIf0fn] /fi6«sf] ljefhg ePb]lv otf klxnf] k6s clxn] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g . pQ/–blIf0f ;DaGwsf] ;’wf/ / d’n’ssf] PsLs/0fsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ a9fpg] /fd|f] s’/f of] xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . eljiodf klg xfdLn] pQ/–blIf0f pRr–:t/Lo s’/fsfgL nufot pQ/ / blIf0fsf] aLr PsLs/0fsf nflu ljleGg If]qdf s’/fsfgLnfO{ km/flsnf] kfg{ / ljsl;t kfg{ x/ ;Dej k|oTg ug]{ 5f}+ .
PsLs/0fsf] nIo xfd|f] /fi6«sf] :jfwLgtf k|fKt ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«s} nIo xf] / /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] k|]/s zlQm ;Dk"0f{ sf]l/ofnL /fi6« xf] . pQ/, blIf0fdf / ljb]zdf a:g] xfd|f ;a} b]zjf;L aGw’x?n] Ps} dtn] d’n’ssf] :jfwLg / zflGtk"0f{ PsLs/0f rfxG5g / dxfg /fli6«o Pstfsf] em08f cGtu{t /x]/ /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] p2]ZonfO{ k|fKt ug{ axfb’/L ;fy plq/x]sf 5g . cfh xfd|f] /fi6sf] PsLs/0flt/sf] k|jfx klxn] slxNo} geP hltdfly p7]sf] 5 / d’n’ssf] PsLs/0fsf] lglDt cfGbf]ng gofF lzv/df k’Ub}5 . ljZjsf k|ultzLn hgtfn] klg xfd|f hgtfnfO{ d’n’ssf] PsLs/0fsf] nIodf alnof] ;dy{g / k|f]T;fxg lbO/x]sf 5g .
aflx/L zlQmx?åf/f s[lqd ?kn] ljeflht kfl/Psf] /fi6« k]ml/ PsLs[t x’g’ Oltxf;sf] cjZoDefjL s’/f xf] . d’n’snfO{ ljeflht /fVg rfxg] :jb]z leqsf / ljb]zsf dflg;x?n] h:tf];’s} of]hgf rnfP klg pgLx?n] d’n’snfO{ PsLs/0f ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf] cl8u OR5fnfO{ tf]8g ;Sb}gg, / /fli6«o PsLs/0flt/sf] ;fdfGo k|jfxnfO{ /f]Sg klg ;Sb}gg . xfdLdf /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] ;Defjgfsf] cfzfjfbL b[li6sf]0f 5 . ;g !(() sf] bzsleq /fli6«o PsLs/0f ;DkGg kfg]{ xfd|f] hgtfsf] cfzf / nIo kSs} ;fsf/ x’g] s’/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ .
k|Zg M g]kfn / k|hftflGqs hg–u0ftGq sf]l/ofsf] aLrsf] d}qL ;DaGw lg/Gt/ a9b} uO/x]sf] 5 / xfd|f b’O{ d’n’sx?sf aLrdf slxNo} klg s’g} ;d:of cfPsf] 5}g . dxfdxLdHo", of] pT;fxk|b ultljlwaf/] oxfFsf] s] wf/0ff 5 / ldqtf tyf kf/Dkl/s ;xof]u / ;befjgfsf oL ;DaGwx?nfO{ cem ;’b[9 kfg{sf nflu oxfFsf s] ;’emfjx? 5g <
pQ/ M sf]l/of / g]kfnsf aLrsf] ;DaGw klxn]b]lv g} cg’s"n ?kn] a[l4 x’Fb}5 . ;g !(&$ sf] d] dlxgfdf k|hftflGqs hg–u0ftGq sf]l/of / g]kfnsf aLrdf bf}To–;DaGw :yfkgf ePb]lv b’O{ b]zsf hgtfx?n] /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fF:s[lts / c? If]qx?df k/:k/ ;dy{g / ;xof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g . clxn] sf]l/of / g]kfnsf] aLrdf d}qL / ;xof]usf] ;DaGw b’O{ b]zsf ;/sf/x? / hgtfx?sf] ;+o’Qm k|oTgn] ubf{ lbg k/lbg emg emg /fd|f] x’Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 .
sf]l/of / g]kfn b’j} d’n’sx? c;+nUgtf, zflGt / d}qLsf cfbz{x?nfO{ 7"nf] dxTj lbg] :jfwLg d’n’sx? x’g . xfd|f b’O{ b]zsf] ;DaGw k/:k/ ;befjgf / ljZjf;df cfwfl/t ;dfgtfsf ;Rrf d}qL / ;xof]usf ;DaGw x’g . eljiodf oL ;DaGwx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ / cg’s"n ?kn] a[l4 ub}{ nUg] /fd|f] ;Defjgf xfd|f b’O{ b]zl;t 5 .
sf]l/of / g]kfn b’j} b]z Plzofdf /x]sf 5g . cfh Plzofn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d’bfosf] Wofg cfslif{t ub}{ ljsf;sf] gofF r/0fdf k|j]z ul//x]sf] 5 . PlzofnL hgtf d]xgtL / k|ltefzfnL 5g / pgLx?df :jfwLgtfsf] alnof] efjgf 5 . k|fs[lts / ef}uf]lns cj:yfsf] b[li6n] x]bf{, Plzofdf b|’t ultn] pGglt ug]{ 7"nf] ;DefJo–zlQm 5 . PlzofnL hgtfn] ;fd|fHojfbL cfqmd0f / x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w ug}{ kb{5, lat]sf] ;don] 5f]8]sf] k5f}k]6g / u/LaLaf6 cfkm"nfO{ d’Qm kfg'{ kb{5 / Ps :jfwLg, zflGtk"0f{ / pGgt gofF Plzofsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 . o;sf] nflu Plzofsf d’n’sx?n] Psa4tf / ;xof]unfO{ cem a9L a[l4 ug'{ kb{5 .
sf]l/of / g]kfnn] cfkmgf] d}qL / ;xof]u lj:t[t / ljsl;t kfgf{n] b’O{ b]zsf hgtfnfO{ gofF ;dfh lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf d2t ldNb5 / ;fy} PlzofnL hgtfsf] aLrsf] Psa4tf / PlzofnL /fi6«x?sf] aLrsf] ;xof]u ;’b[9 kfg{df klg of]ubfg ldNb5 .
:jfwLgtfsf] lxdfot ug]{ ;a} d’n’sx?l;t Pstfj4 x’g’ / vf; u/L Plzofsf dn’sx?l;t d}qL / ;xof]usf] ;DaGw cem a9fpg’ xfd|f] u0ftGqsf] ;/sf/sf]] l:y/ k//fi6« gLlt xf] . k|hftflGqs hg–u0ftGq sf]l/ofsf] ;/sf/ / hgtfn] :jfwLgtf, zfllGt / d}qLsf] em08f cGtu{t g]kfnL hgtfl;t d}qL / ;xof]usf ax’kIfLo ;DaGw ljsl;t ug{ x/ ;Dej k|oTg ul/g} /xg] 5g .
of] cj;/df d}qLk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ xflb{s z’e–sfdgf k7fpg rfxG5′ / cfkmgf] b]zsf] :jfwLgtf / /fi6«sf] Pstfsf] ;’/Iff ug]{ tyf k|hftflGqs / c;+nUg gofF ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ k|oTgdf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ c? gofF ;kmntf ldnf]; eGg] sfdgf ub{5′ .